Mediastinal Lymphoma in Dogs
Mediastinal lymphoma is located in the mediastinum in the thymus. It is also known as thymic lymphoma.
- Like other forms of lymphoma, this variation occurs more in middle aged and old dogs than in younger ones.
- Both genders are equally susceptible to this ailment.
- Some breeds are more susceptible to developing mediastinal lymphoma than others. These dog breeds include:
- German shepherds
- Golden retrievers
- Basset hounds
- Rottweilers
- Scottish terriers
Mediastinal Mass in Dogs
- Mediastinal mass is located in the tissues at the chest cavity. Thus, this can cause fluids to collect and build up around the lungs.When this happens, the dog will have breathing difficulties, coughing, and show signs similar to congestive heart failure.
- Signs and symptoms of a mediastinal mass include:
- Skin scaling
- Dull hair and hair loss
- Abdominal discomfort
- Breathing difficulties
- Weight loss
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Cough
- Drooling
- Profound lethargy
- Dark, tarry stool
- Certain neurologic signs such as seizures and lack of muscle coordination
Causes and Treatment
- The exact cause of mediastinal lymphoma is unknown. Still, those with a family history of this ailment are more susceptible.
- Exposure to certain chemicals can also lead to mediastinal lymphoma as well as to other forms of lymphoma.
- Treatment options are similar to those in other cancer ailments:
- Surgery is an option only if the lymphoma mass is localized.
- Radiation therapy is also done if the mass is localized.
- Chemotherapy is among the most common and effective ways to treat this ailment.
- Symptoms & Treatment, Life Expectancy Of Small Cell Lymphoma In Dogs
- Lymphoma in Labradors: Symptoms and Treatments for Lymphoma Cancer
- How To Detect Cutaneous Lymphoma In Dogs: Symptoms And Prognosis
- What Is The Diet for Canine Lymphoma Cure and How to Treat
- Gastric Lymphoma Intestinal Cancer In Dogs: Signs and Symptoms